Song Musings

What you always wanted to know about…Reflections of My Life

Happy Wednesday and I’d like to welcome you to another installment of my midweek feature that takes a deeper dive into a song I’ve only mentioned in passing or not covered at all to date. Sometimes it takes me a while to come up with a new pick for this series. On other occasions, a song pops up seemingly out of the blue. Reflections of My Life by The Marmalade was one of those happy moments. It’s a song I’ve always loved and it fit the above criteria, so it was an easy decision to feature.

Reflections of My Life was co-written by Junior Campbell and Dean Ford, who were the lead guitarist and vocalist, respectively, of the Scottish pop rock band. This gem first appeared as a single in the UK in November 1969, followed by the U.S. in March 1970. The song was also included on the group’s studio album Reflections of the Marmalade released in June 1970. In the U.S., it was titled Reflections of My Life.

The song became the band’s biggest hit worldwide. In the UK, it climbed to no. 3 of the Official Single Chart. Only their rendition of The Beatles’ Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da charted higher there, reaching no. 1. In the U.S., the single peaked at no. 10 on the Billboard Hot 100. It did best in Ireland where it surged to no. 2. Elsewhere, it reached no. 5 in South Africa, no. 6 in Canada, no. 8 in Norway, no. 9 in Belgium and no. 13 in New Zealand. Reflections of My Life has sold in excess of two million copies, including more than one million in the U.S. alone.

Songs with heavy orchestration can sound over the top, but in this case, I feel the brass and string arrangement by British composer and arranger Keith Mansfield gives the song a majestic beautiful vibe. Curious how Reflections of My Life sounds without orchestration? Here’s a live version I found. It still sounds great to my ears, though I do prefer the brass and strings on the studio recording.

Lyrically, Reflections of My Life describes a bleak outlook on life, touching on themes of changes in life, harsh living conditions and nostalgia. Songfacts describes it as a “dramatic ballad from the Age of Aquarius” and “a sort of a hippie version of the blues.”

The song was recorded over three days in late 1969 at Decca Studios in London. In addition to Ford (lead vocals) and Campbell (harmony vocals, electric guitar, keyboards), the recording session included the group’s Pat Fairley (acoustic guitar), Graham Knight (harmony vocals, bass) and Alan Whitehead (drums).

It was The Marmalade’s first recording session after they were signed to Decca Records. The lucrative advance deal allowed them to write and produce their own songs with no constraints for studio time. The remarkable arrangement paid off nicely for both sides!

Musically, the song has some interesting features. The intro, verses and choruses all share the same eight-bar chord progression (G major, B minor, E minor, G major 7, C major, B minor, A minor, D major). But the changes in dynamics, a cool guitar solo and the beautiful orchestration keep things interesting. I also love Knight’s melodic bass line! And, man, the harmony singing is just sweet!

Campbell played the aforementioned guitar solo on a Gibson ES-355 semi-hollow. It’s a so-called reverse guitar solo, which Wikipedia breaks down as follows:

The first 4 bars were recorded as normal, with Campbell playing a long “G” note, tied over from the last beat of bar 3, through bar 4, with slight feedback sustaining the long note. The eight track tape was then turned over, and Campbell played against the reverse sound of the track, including his initial first four bars ensuring that he played another long “G” near the same point which could be cross-faded against the original – the tape was then turned over to normal setup, and he selected just 4 bars from the reverse recording which are bars 4–7 inclusive – this was cross-faded with the original at bar 4 – he then picked up from bar 8 through to bar 16 as normal, so in fact, only 4 bars are actually “reversed”.

That’s perhaps more than most of you wanted to know! 🙂

Last but not least, Reflections of My Life has been covered by various artists over the years. A rendition by Australian band Flake recorded in 1970 became a top 40 hit on the national top 60 chart by Australian pop music newspaper Go-Set – higher than The Marmalade’s original which had peaked at no. 47. Other versions include a 1983 reggae rendition by Ruddy Thomas as a duet with Barry Biggs and Dexys Midnight Runners (Dexys) frontman Kevin Rowland. Here’s Flake’s version.

Sources: Wikipedia; Songfacts; YouTube

50th Anniversary Editions Of Two Iconic Albums Released

The Beatles’ White Album and the Jimi Hendrix Experience’s Electric Ladyland are celebrated with major reissues

Today could be a first, or in case I’m wrong, it’s safe to say this doesn’t happen often: Two major reissues of albums by iconic music artists appearing the same day. The White Album by The Beatles and Electric Ladyland by the Jimi Hendrix Experience are now officially out. Other than what’s currently available in Apple Music I don’t have access to any of the actual special releases at this time, yet I’d feel remiss not write about these special editions.

While the White Album isn’t my favorite Beatles album and I tend to agree with those who say they should have put the strongest songs on one record rather than releasing a double album, The Beatles remain my all-time favorite band. That’s likely not going to change. Moreover, based on what I’ve read and heard, this reissue definitely features material that intrigues me. As for Jimi Hendrix, Electric Ladyland would be my no. one album choice overall, even though it doesn’t include my two favorite Hendrix tunes: Purple Haze and Hey Joe.

The White Album 50th Anniversary Configurations

The White Album reissue is available in four configurations: A Super Deluxe 7-disc set (on the left in above picture) featuring 50 mostly previously unreleased recordings all newly mixed with 5.1 surround audio as well as the so-called Esher Demos; a deluxe 4-LP edition; a 2-LP issue (pictured above in the middle); and a deluxe 3-CD set (on the right in the above image). The remixed original tracks, the Esher Demos and additional takes are also available on iTunes/Apple Music and other digital and streaming services.

Similar to last year’s Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band anniversary edition, Giles Martin, son of Beatles producer George Martin, worked together with mix engineer Sam Okell. They newly mixed the album’s 30 original tracks in stereo and 5.1 surround audio, together with 27 early acoustic demos and 50 session takes, most of which weren’t released in any form previously. While I have no doubt the sound is fantastic and superior to previous recordings, for the most part I can’t hear the differences. That’s largely because the streaming versions are lower quality than the CDs or vinyl records. And, yes, part of it may also be explained by some hearing loss I can’t deny! Here’s a cool lyric video of the 2018 mix of Back In The U.S.S.R.

Given the above mentioned sound quality constraints, what’s more intriguing to me, are the additional demo and session tracks, particularly the Esher Demos that were recorded in May 1968 at George Harrison’s bungalow in Esher located to the southwest of London. These are early and unplugged versions of most of the original album tracks, along with a few additional songs that didn’t make the album.

Two of the tunes that weren’t included on the White Album, Mean Mr. Mustard and Polythene Pam, ended up on Abbey Road. Not Guilty, a Harrison composition, was eventually released on his eponymous studio album from February 1979, his eighth studio record. And then there’s John Lennon’s Child Of Nature, which became Jealous Guy and was included on Lennon’s second solo album Imagine from September 1971 – admittedly stuff that is likely to primarily excite Beatles fans like myself.

Two things are very striking to me about these Esher Demos. The amount of writing was just remarkable during a time when tensions among The Beatles were increasing, which even led to Ringo Starr’s temporary departure. But despite their differences, somehow these guys were still able to engage as a band. They even has some fun, as background chatter on some of these home recordings suggests. Here’s the Esher Demo of Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da. While it’s clearly not my favorite Beatles tune, does this sound to you like a band in distress?

The Electric Ladyland Deluxe 50th Anniversary Box Set comes in two formats: 3-CD/one Blu-ray or 6-LP/one Blue-ray. It features a newly remastered Electric Ladyland album; Electric Ladyland: The Early Takes (unreleased demos); Live At The Hollywood Bowl 9/14/68 (unreleased concert); the previously released documentary about the making of the album At Last … The Beginning with 40 minutes of new footage; 5.1 surround sound mix of Electric Ladyland album; Linda McCartney’s original cover photo as chosen by Jimi Hendrix but rejected by the record company; a 48-page book featuring unpublished photos; and new essays by Rolling Stone’s David Fricke and Hendrix biographer John McDermott.

Electric Ladyland Box Set

CD mastering and the 5.1 surround sound mix were done by Eddie Kramer, sound engineer on all Hendrix albums released during his lifetime. Vinyl mastering was done by Bernie Grundman, who has mastered albums, such as Aja (Steely Dan), Thriller (Michael Jackson) and various Prince records.

Similar to Abbey Road, which couldn’t have been more different from Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, Electric Ladyland marked a significant change for Jimi Hendrix. Unlike the first two albums by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, where producer Chas Chandler tightly managed the recording process, Hendrix was fully in charge on Electric Ladyland. Recording sessions were no longer determined by Chandler’s tight organization and time management, but by Hendrix’s unconstrained perfectionism. Hendrix also repeatedly invited friends and guests to join him in the studio, such Brian Jones (still with The Rolling Stones at the time), Steve Winwood and Al Kooper. This created oftentimes chaotic recording conditions, which eventually led to Chandler to walk out on Hendrix.

Except for some tracks from the documentary At Last … The Beginning, currently, nothing else from the Electric Ladyland reissue is available on iTunes or Apple Music. I suspect it is similar for other digital or streaming platforms. That’s unfortunate and I assume done by design to encourage purchases of the actual box set. Probably for the same reason, I also couldn’t find any YouTube clips of songs from the reissue. The CD version currently sells for $42.39 on Amazon, while the vinyl configuration is going for $98.39. Here’s a fun clip of Eddie Kramer talking about Electric Ladyland and the new box set.

Sources: Wikipedia, Beatles website, Jimi Hendrix website, YouTube