The Wizards of Vision and Sound

Musings on Daniel Lanois

It’s hard to believe some five weeks have passed since the last installment of my monthly recurring feature about music producers and sound engineers. In this post, I’d like to take a closer look at Daniel Lanois, a name I first encountered in connection with my favorite U2 album The Joshua Tree, which he co-produced with Brian Eno. In addition to who Rolling Stone called the “most important record producer to emerge in the Eighties,” Lanois is also an accomplished musician with a sizable catalog of solo and collaboration albums. Given this feature’s topic, I’m only focusing on his production work, which leaves more than enough to cover!

Daniel Lanois (born Daniel Roland Lanois on September 19, 1951) grew up in Hull, Quebec, which his bio describes as a Canadian town “best known for gambling and drinking”. While his family was poor, it provided a foundation that seemingly was a destination for music. His father played the fiddle, his mother sang, and his parents, uncles, aunts and other family members regularly gathered to play music together. As a child, Lanois listened to Motown, R&B, rock & roll and psychedelic music, and by the time he was in high school, he already knew music would be his career.

At age 17, before he even finished school, he and his older brother Bob Lanois set up a studio in the basement of their mother’s home. That was in Ancaster, Ontario, to where she had relocated with the boys after the separation from her husband. Among the first local artists the brothers produced were rock band Simply Saucer. Daniel’s bio notes he built a reputation “as someone who could work the studio but thought as a musician.”

During the ’70s Lanois developed his technical skills as a producer. In 1976, he co-founded Grant Avenue Studio, together with his brother and Bob Doidge, who eventually became the sole owner in 1985 before selling it to two partners in early 2023. Toward the end of the ’70s, Lanois came to the attention of Brian Eno who recruited him to assist on Eno’s ambient series of albums. Their professional relationship led to Eno’s invitation to co-produce The Unforgettable Fire, the first of five U2 albums on which they worked together.

Daniel Lanois (center) with Bono (left) and Brian Eno at Slane Castle in Ireland in 1984 during the recording sessions for The Unforgettable Fire

Lanois’ early work with U2 led to production assignments with other top artists, such as Peter Gabriel, Bob Dylan, Emmylou Harris, Willie Nelson and Neil Young. His production style, which has been characterized for its ‘big’ and ‘live’ drum sound, atmospheric guitars and ambient reverb, has served him well. To date, Lanois has won seven Grammy awards and received 15 nominations. In 2005, he was inducted into Canada’s Walk of Fame. He also received a lifetime achievement award in June 2013 at the annual Governor General’s Performing Arts Award. Time for samples of Lanois’ production work.

I’d like to kick it off with an early production effort: an album by the aforementioned Simply Saucer, for which Lanois initially co-produced demo material with his brother in 1974. The music wasn’t released until 1989 under the title Cyborgs Revisited when it was combined with material from a 1975 live recording. Here’s Electro Rock from the ’74 demo. While it’s very different from what was to come, I find that raw punk sound with a psychedelic touch charming – reminds me a bit of early Pink Floyd.

Next I’d like to jump to February 1983 and Danseparc, the fourth studio album by Canadian new wave band Martha and the Muffins. They are best known for their 1980 international hit single Echo Beach. Danseparc was the second album Lanois co-produced for the group after 1981’s This Is the Ice Age. Here’s Danseparc (Everyday Day It’s Tomorrow).

Of course, I couldn’t skip a song off The Joshua Tree, U2’s fifth studio album from March 1987, and the second Lanois co-produced with Eno. The majestic With or Without You became the first single. “The making of that started with a beatbox – an available Yamaha beatbox that we had,” Lanois told Songfacts during an April 2021 interview. “Then we came up with a chord sequence. Adam [Clayton] played a lovely bass part. And then we had a little secret weapon. It was called the “infinite sustain guitar,” invented by my good friend Michael Brook, a Canadian associate. Michael had invented this instrument where you didn’t have to use your right hand on the guitar. You just held a note with your left hand, and he had a little self-looping system built into the instrument, which caused it to go into this [sings guitar part].”

I think it’s fair to say Lanois’ magnificent co-productions of U2’s The Unforgettable Fire and The Joshua Tree changed his trajectory. In 1986, Robbie Robertson worked with Lanois to co-produce his self-titled solo debut album, which came out in October 1987. Somewhere Down the Crazy River has been one of my favorites for a long time. “Robbie Robertson was describing what it was like to hang out in Arkansas with Levon Helm in his old neighbourhood,” Lanois recalled. “He was telling me about the hot nights and fishing with dynamite, and was asking someone for directions for someplace somewhere down the crazy river.” Lanois went on, “I had presented him with this instrument that [Brian] Eno introduced me to called the Suzuki Omnichord, like an electric autoharp. He found a little chord sequence with it that was sweet and wonderful. As he was developing his chord sequence I recorded him and superimposed his storytelling, which I was secretly recording, on top. That was the birth of ‘Somewhere Down The Crazy River.’ It’s kind of like a guy with a deep voice telling you about steaming nights in Arkansas.”

In 1995, Emmylou Harris decided to move away from her traditional acoustic toward a more atmospheric sound – and to work with Daniel Lanois and sound engineer Mark Howard. The result was Wrecking Ball, her 18th studio album that came out in September 1995. Here’s the beautiful opener Where Will I Be, which has a noticeable U2 vibe.

Given Lanois’ extensive and impressive production credits, I could go on and on. But his post is already getting pretty long, so the last album I’d like to touch on is Time Out of Mind. Bob Dylan’s 30th studio album from September 1997 is recognized as an artistic comeback for Dylan. It also marked his first album of original material since 1990’s Under the Red Sky. Here’s the stunning Make You Feel My Love. This send chills down my spine!

I’m leaving you with a Spotify playlist that features the above songs and some additional tracks from albums produced or co-produced by Daniel Lanois.

Sources: Wikipedia; Daniel Lanois website; Songfacts; YouTube; Spotify

Lynyrd Skynyrd’s Second Helping Hits the Big 50

Today, another classic ’70s rock gem turns 50. On April 15, 1974, Lynyrd Skynyrd released their sophomore album Second Helping. To the casual listener, it’s best known for Sweet Home Alabama, which became the group’s biggest hit single. While it hasn’t exactly suffered from obscurity on radio waves and I still enjoy it, there’s more to the album than its defining song, so let’s take a closer look!

Since I’d like to do this celebratory post in the order of the tracks, ironically, we’re right back to Sweet Home Alabama, the album’s opener. It was co-written by Skynyrd guitarists Ed King and Gary Rossington with lyrics by lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant, none of whom were from Alabama. The song was a response to Neil Young’s Southern Man, which they felt unfairly had characterized all Southerners as rednecks. Ol’ Neil in subsequent interviews agreed, and despite the public dissing, they remained good friends. Turn it up!

With one of Skynyrd’s signature songs out of the way (the other one being Free Bird), let’s highlight some of other great great tracks on the album. Don’t Ask Me No Questions, a fun boogie rocker and the album’s first single, was co-written by Van Zant and Rossington. Unlike Sweet Home Alabama, it missed the charts altogether, which is a shame. Yeah, it’s a simple riff and in that sense perhaps less sophisticated than Alabama but rock doesn’t need to be complicated to be neat!

Closing out Side one is Workin’ for MCA. Co-written by King and Van Zant, the song recalls Skynyrd’s signing with the record label. The “Yankee slicker” is Al Kooper, the man who discovered and signed the band, and who produced their first three albums. The reference to “seven years of hard luck” acknowledges Skynyrd’s early period from 1966 to 1973 when they didn’t have a label deal. They also went through a series of names before becoming Leonard Skinnerd in 1969, which subsequently was changed to Lynyrd Skynyrd.

This brings us to Side two and the great The Ballad of Curtis Loew. Co-written by co-founder and Skynyrd’s third guitarist Allen Collins and Van Zant, the song is about a composite of different people, including Skynyrd lead guitarist Ricky Medlocke‘s grandfather, Shorty Medlocke, according to Songfacts. Medlocke wasn’t part of Skynyrd’s line-up at the time they recorded it. “The original version of the band only played ‘Curtis Loew’ one time on stage,” recalled Ed King. “We were playing in a basement in some hotel and thought we’d try it. We never played it again until the Tribute Tour with Johnny Van Zant.”

The lyrics of The Needle and the Spoon, a deep cut penned by Collins and Van Zant, leave no doubt what the song is about. Van Zant who was struggling with addictions to heroin and cocaine himself knew what he was writing about. Songfacts notes, In 2015, Guitar World honored guitarist Allen Collins’ solo, and his use of the wah-wah pedal to inject the Southern rock song with a hit of ’70s psychedelia, by ranking it at #19 on the magazine’s list of greatest wah solos of all time.

This leaves us with one more track, Skynyrd’s great rendition of J.J. Cale’s Call Me the Breeze. Cale included the song on his October 1971 debut album Naturally. Songfacts explains, When Lynyrd Skynyrd covered this song, it once again financed Cale’s lifestyle, allowing him to release albums in a leisurely fashion and without concern for hit potential. Another key supporter was Eric Clapton, who not only helped Cale get his first record deal but who also covered some of the Oklahoma guitarist’s songs, most notably After Midnight.

While reviews of Second Helping at the time of its were mixed, contemporary assessments are more favorable. The album climbed to no. 12 in the U.S. on the Billboard 200 and no. 9 in Canada. It also quickly reached Gold status (500,000 certified sold units) in the U.S. by September 1974 and hit 2x Platinum (2 million certified sold units) in July 1987. As such, ranks among Skynyrd’s most successful albums.

Sources: Wikipedia; Songfacts; RIAA website; YouTube; Spotify

The Sunday Six

Celebrating music with six random tracks at a time

Happy Sunday and welcome to more music time travel. Picking six tracks from six different decades and different genres in a random fashion feels very liberating and is my favorite activity each week. With that said, let’s do it again!

Nat Adderley/Sister Caroline

Today, our little excursion starts in December 1958 with music from Branching Out, an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley. After starting to play the trumpet in 1946 as a 15-year-old, Adderley switched to the cornet in 1950. Together with his older brother, saxophonist Julian “Cannonball” Adderley, he co-founded Cannonball Adderley Quintet in 1956 and frequently played with the group until they disbanded in 1975. Adderley also worked with Kenny Clarke, Wes Montgomery, Walter Booker, Ron Carter and Sonny Fortune, among others, and recorded albums as a leader. Branching Out is an example of the latter. Here’s the great Adderley composition Sister Caroline. He was backed by Johnny Griffin (tenor saxophone) and The Three Sounds: Gene Harris (piano), Andy Simpkins (bass) and Bill Dowdy (drums).

Joe Ely/Fingernails

Next we shall kick it up a few notches with some sizzling honky tonk rock & roll by Texas singer-songwriter and guitarist Joe Ely. Fingernails is a neat song fellow blogger Cincinnati Babyhead, aka. CB, recommended to me the other day. Penned by Ely, the track is from his sophomore album Honky Tonk Masquerade, released in February 1978. Ely is generally classified as country, but his music also includes high-energy blues, rockabilly and honky tonk swing. Fingernails sure as heck ain’t no country!

Pretenders/Never Do That

In May 1990, the fifth album by British-American rock group Pretenders came out, and that’s where we’re headed next. Packed! only pictured bandleader Chrissie Hynde on the cover, which was no coincidence. Together with drummer Blair Cunningham, she was the group’s only remaining member. Cunningham had replaced original drummer Martin Chambers in 1986. Chambers returned in 1993 and has played on all subsequent albums except for 2016’s Alone, a Hynde solo effort released under the Pretenders name. From the aforementioned Packed!, here’s the opener Never Do That, written by Hynde. In general, I think it’s great listening to her, and this song is no exception.

Pernice Brothers/Bechamel

Time to pay a visit to the current century with Pernice Brothers. I only learned about this indie rock band last week when I featured a song from their new album Who Will You Believe. The group was formed by Joe Pernice in 1998 after his old group Scud Mountain Boys had broken up. Pernice Brothers who also include Joe’s brother Bob Pernice released their first album Overcome by Happiness in May 1998. Bechamel takes us to the band’s July 2010 album Goodbye, Killer.

Carla Thomas/B-A-B-Y

Now I’m in the mood for some Stax soul and hope so are you. In 1966, the Memphis label released the third album by Carla Thomas. In the summer of 1960, the Queen of Memphis Soul had been the first artist to record a single with her father Rufus Thomas in the new Memphis recording facility of the label, which then was still called Satellite. By the time her third album Carla appeared in 1966, Satellite had changed their name to Stax – the first two letters from the founders’ and siblings’ last names (Jim) Stewart and (Astelle) Axton. The opening track B-A-B-Y, co-written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter, also was released separately as a single in July of that year and became one of Thomas’ hits. My kind of music!

Neil Young/Rockin’ in the Free World

I can’t believe we’re once again at the point where we need to wrap things up. Let’s make it count with a true rock anthem by Neil Young, one of my favorite artists: Rockin’ in the Free World, off his 17th studio album Freedom, which came out in October 1989. Freedom relaunched Young’s career after a largely unsuccessful decade. Undoubtedly, this epic track had something to do with it. I’m talking about the electric version that closes Freedom. An acoustic live version of the same song, which I like as well, opens the album.

Last but not least, here’s a Spotify playlist featuring all of the above tracks, including Neil Young who is back on the platform. As always, I hope there’s something you dig. See ya!

Sources: Wikipedia; YouTube; Spotify

Catching Up: Short Takes On New Music I Missed

Neil Young & Crazy Horse, 7th & Hope, Revolution Saints and Sheryl Crow

With so much new music coming out each week, it’s no surprise I can’t keep up. As such, I thought this would be a good time to take a look at some of what I missed during the first half of February.

Neil Young & Crazy Horse/Broken Circle (Over and Over)

Neil Young has unleashed the horse again and released Broken Circle (Over and Over) on February 15, the first single from F##in’ Up, his cheerfully titled upcoming new album with Crazy Horse that’s set to drop on April 20. The song was first released as Over and Over on Ragged Glory. F##in’ Up is a collection of re-recordings from the Horse’s September 1990 album. “In the spirit it’s offered, we made this for the Horse lovers,” Young explained on his website. He has also announced the Love Earth Tour with Crazy Horse, which will kick off in San Diego on April 24 and travel across North America – dang it, after listening to this song, I’m very tempted!

7th & Hope/Take My Love

7th & Hope is a transatlantic pop duo by Los Angeles-based singer-songwriter Patricia Bahia, who I previously featured here, and UK-based singer-songwriter Betty Lawrence. Their new single Take My Love is a pretty song about offering unconditional love, which has a bit of an Ed Sheeran vibe. Additionally, the acoustic track features 7th & Hope collaborators Cameron Stymeist, who also produced the single, and Nitanee Paris. Released on February 14, Take My Love’s straightforward message couldn’t be more timely during a period when we’re surrounded by so much negativity and hate, especially on the Internet.

Revolution Saints/Against the Winds

When I first listened to Against the Winds, the title track of Revolution Saints’ new album released on February 9, I thought this sounds a bit like Journey – turns out I was on to something. This rock supergroup includes Journey drummer and vocalist Deen Castronovo, along with Joel Hoekstra (Whitesnake guitarist), Jeff Pilson (bassist of glam metal band Dokken) and Italian keyboarder, singer, record producer and songwriter Alessandro Del Vecchio. Including their self-titled 2015 debut, Revolution Saints have released five albums to date. I find this neat melodic rock very accessible! If you’re into Journey, there’s no way you won’t dig this!

Sheryl Crow/Do It Again

Sheryl Crow has released another single from her forthcoming new album Evolution scheduled for March 29. Do It Again was penned by Crow and John Shanks who previously also co-wrote Steve McQueen and Real Gone. In a Facebook announcement Crow explained Do It Again came together pretty quickly during a visit by Shanks and is “about a journey in figuring out who you are.” Musically, it’s classic Sheryl Crow and reminds me a tiny bit of her 1994 breakthrough single All I Wanna Do. I love it! Crow has a busy year ahead on the road in both Europe and the U.S. She’s another artist I’ve haven’t seen and would love to do so!

Most of Neil Young’s music remains unavailable on Spotify, so the enclosed playlist doesn’t include his new song. Instead, I included an additional track from Revolution Saints’ new album.

Sources: Wikipedia; Neil Young website; 7th & Hope Facebook page; Sheryl Crow Facebook page; YouTube; Spotify

On This Day In Rock & Roll History: January 30

Earlier this month, I proclaimed this year I would give more attention to music history. And while I still don’t believe in New Year’s resolutions, I thought what the heck and decided to take another dive into the past and see what comes up, this time for January 30!

1958: Jailhouse Rock by Elvis Presley entered the UK Singles Chart at no. 1, the first single ever to debut in the top spot. Presley also holds the distinction of being the solo artist with the most no. 1 songs on that chart, 21 times, including three re-releases of songs that previously had reached the top spot. And, yep, that’s more than The Beatles, the band with the most no. 1 singles in the UK, though there’s a tie when you exclude Presley’s three aforementioned re-released songs. Jailhouse Rock was co-written by the songwriting and production power house of Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.

1961: The Shirelles reached the top of the U.S. charts with Will You Love Me Tomorrow, aka. Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow?. Not only did the song become the first no. 1 for an African American girl group on the Billboard Hot 100, but it also marked the first big hit for the songwriting duo of Carole King and Gerry Goffin. The Shirelles would return to the top of the U.S. pop chart one more time, in 1962, with Soldier Boy. Ten years after The Shirelles had scored their first no. 1, King would record her own rendition of Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow? for her iconic Tapestry album.

1969: The Beatles performed their last public gig, an impromptu concert on the rooftop of their Apple Corps headquarters in London. Joined by their friend Billy Preston on keyboards, they performed nine takes of five new songs as people gathered in the streets and on rooftops close by to watch and listen: Get Back (three takes), Don’t Let Me Down (two takes), I’ve Got a Feeling (two takes), One After 909 and Dig a Pony. They also played a snippet of God Save the Queen. After about 40 minutes, police ascended the roof, and the concert came to an end shortly thereafter. Fortunately, the historic performance was captured on film. Beatles fans got to see footage in the 1970 documentary Let It Be and Peter Jackson’s 2021 documentary series The Beatles: Get Back. And, yes, they passed the audition!

1971: Neil Young played The Needle and the Damage Done during a concert at UCLA’s Royce Hall. At first sight, it may seem a bit arbitrary to call out a song Young frequently performed at the time, except that this particular take was recorded and ended up on his fourth album Harvest. Released in February 1972, it became Young’s best-selling album and also was the best-selling album of 1972 in the U.S. The Needle and the Damage Done was inspired by musicians addicted to heroin, who Young knew, including his former backing guitarist Danny Whitten who passed away in late 1972.

1988: Australian rockers INXS hit no. 1 in the U.S. on the Billboard Hot 100 with Need You Tonight. Co-written by the band’s guitarist Andrew Ferris and vocalist Michael Hutchence, the funky song first appeared on their sixth and most successful studio album Kick, released in October 1987. While INXS scored four other top 10 singles on the U.S. pop chart, Need You Tonight was their only no. 1. The song also enjoyed significant chart success elsewhere, including the UK and Canada (each no. 2) and New Zealand and Australia (each no. 3), among others.

Sources: Wikipedia; Songfacts Music History Calendar; YouTube

Brothers in Perfect Vocal Harmony

“Any musician with a set of ears was influenced by The Everly Brothers” – Graham Nash

This post was inspired by a documentary, The Everly Brothers: Harmonies From Heaven, which I coincidentally caught on PBS on New Year’s Eve. From the PBS description: Explore the story of Phil and Don Everly, two of the most important and influential early rock ’n’ roll stars of the 1950s and ’60s. Featuring new interview footage with surviving brother Don and archival interviews with Phil, the film delves into their relationship with Felice and Boudleaux Bryant, the songwriting team who wrote many of their early hits. It also includes commentary from Art Garfunkel, Graham Nash, Waddy Wachtel, Keith Richards and other music artists. Here’s a link to the trailer.

I started listening to The Everly Brothers in my early teens back in Germany, after my brother-in-law had given me a compilation as a present. I still own that copy and was able to find it in my current mess of vinyl albums (see photo below). At the time, Elvis Presley still was my favorite rock & rock artist. As such, initially, I was mostly drawn to songs like Wake Up Little Susie, Rip It Up and Keep a Knockin’. I immediately loved the Everlys’ great harmony vocals. I think calling them “harmonies from heaven” is no exaggeration!

Isaac Donald “Don” Everly and his younger brother Phillip “Phil” Everly grew up in a musical family and began singing with their parents Ike Everly and Margaret Everly in the 1940s when they were still children. In the mid-’40s, Ike who was a coalmine worker had a show on Shenandoah, Iowa radio stations KMA and KFNF. First, he performed there with his wife, then with their sons who were billed as “Little Donnie and Baby Boy Phil”, who at the time were about 8 and 6 years, respectively. Together, they were known as “The Everly Family”.

In 1953, the family relocated to Tennessee, first to Knoxville, then to Madison. Following high school graduation in 1955, Don moved to Nashville, together with Phil who finished high school there in 1957. The brothers decided they wanted to continue focusing on making music together. Eventually, they came to the attention of family friend Chet Atkins, manager of RCA Studios in Nashville. Atkins helped the brothers get a deal with Columbia Records, but after their first single Keep a-Lovin’ Me flopped, the label dropped them.

Phil Everly (left) and Don Everly

Atkins subsequently introduced Phil and Don to Wesley Rose who told them he could get a record deal if they would sign with his music publishing firm Acuff-Rose. The brothers obliged and Rose introduced them to Archie Bleyer, founder of Cadence Records. Phil and Don got signed and recorded their first single for the label, Bye Bye Love, penned by husband-and-wife country and pop songwriting duo Felice Bryant and Diadorius Boudleaux Bryant.

Released in March 1957, Bye Bye Love became the first of many major hits for The Everly Brothers. In addition to topping the county charts in the U.S., it climbed to no. 2 and no. 5 on the pop and R&B charts, respectively, indicating the duo’s appeal across different music genres. By 1973, tension had built up between the brothers, and they decided to split to pursue solo careers. While Don found some chart success, Phil did not, even though he recorded more frequently.

The Everly Brothers during their 1983 reunion concert at Royal Albert Hall in London

In September 1983, Phil and Don reunited as The Everly Brothers at the Royal Albert Hall in London. The concert was recorded and released as The Everly Brothers Reunion Concert later that year. While the live album reached a respectable no. 47 in the UK, it stalled at no. 162 in the U.S. on the Billboard 200. The Everly Brothers subsequently released three additional studio albums in the ’80s. They continued to tour on and off until 2003-2004 when they were guests on Simon & Garfunkel’s Old Friends reunion tour.

Phil Everly passed away from COPD on January 3, 2014 at the age of 75. Don Everly died at his home in Nashville on August 2021. He was 84. Let’s take a closer look at some of The Everly Brothers’ music and those “harmonies from heaven.” I’m going to highlight six of their songs, followed by a larger career-spanning Spotify playlist.

Bye Bye Love (March 1957)

Notably, this classic had been rejected by 30 other artists before it was given to The Everly Brothers. “I wrote ‘Bye Bye Love’ while traveling home one night,” noted Boudleaux Bryant. “Felice was driving down the highway and I got the first verse and chorus right down there. I always make sure I have a pen and paper in the car for these occasions.” He went on, “We really believed in the song and were disappointed when so many people turned it down. They said it was unsuitable, some even asked if we has anything better!”

Wake Up Little Susie (September 1957)

Wake Up Little Susie, another song by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant, became the first no. 1 for the Everlys on the U.S. pop chart. It also topped the country and R&B charts, as well as the charts in Canada. In addition to outstanding harmony vocals, the song has a really cool rhythm, which Don Everly said was inspired by Bo Diddley’s signature beat. “And I guess it rubbed off on me,” Keith Richards said in the above documentary. “Don’s acoustic guitar – rockin’, man!”

All I Have to Do Is Dream (April 1958)

Written by Boudleaux Bryant alone for a change, All I Have to Do Is Dream became another major hit for The Everly Brothers, toping the pop, country and R&B charts in the U.S. Once again, it reached no. 1 in Canada and became the duo’s first song to top the charts in the UK as well. “I remember hearing ‘All I Have To Do Is Dream’ on an acetate with Boudleaux’s version on it, and I said, at the time, they could have put Boudleaux’s out and it would have been a hit,” Don Everly stated. “It’s just a great, great song. It’s beautiful.” Indeed! BTW, these neat tremolo-style guitar chords were played by Chet Atkins.

Cathy’s Clown (April 1960)

While Felice and Boudleaux Bryant wrote many hits for the Everlys, the duo also had original songs. One of the most beautiful examples I know is Cathy’s Clown, which Don Everly wrote. Initially, both brothers had been credited until 1980, seven years after Don and Phil had split and I guess still weren’t on great terms. The song, which has been inspired by one of Don’s ex-girlfriends, became the last no. 1 for The Everly Brothers in the U.S., topping both the pop and the R&B charts. Cathy’s Clown was their first single on Warner Bros. after Cadence Records no longer could afford resigning them. They were still on top of the world.

Crying In the Rain (January 1962)

By the time Crying in the Rain came out, The Everly Brothers had not had a big hit in nearly a year. It already foreshadowed their declining popularity. The ballad was penned by Brill Building songwriters Howard Greenfield and Carole King, who worked for Don Kirshner’s Aldon Music at the time. Kirshner had been eager to produce a hit for The Everly Brothers. He didn’t need to cry in the rain. The song, one of the few King didn’t write with her usual lyricist Gerry Goffin, became the second-to-last top 10 hit for the Everlys on the U.S. pop chart (no. 6) and also reached that same spot in the UK.

On the Wings of a Nightingale (August 1984)

For my final pick, I’m jumping 22 years forward to what became the last charting single for the Everlys, reaching no. 50 and no. 41 on the U.S. and U.K. pop charts, respectively. Following their reunion concert in London the previous year, Phil and Don recorded EB 84, their first studio album of original material in 11 years. On the Wings of a Nightingale, which Paul McCartney specifically had written for them, became the lead single. After Phil Everly’s death in 2014, Macca wrote the following on his website, as reported by the Los Angeles Times: “Phil Everly was one of my great heroes. With his brother Don, they were one of the major influences on the Beatles. When John and I first started to write songs, I was Phil and he was Don.”

Altogether, The Everly Brothers scored 35 Billboard Top 100 singles, of which 26 reached the top 40. They hold the record for the most Top 100 singles by any duo, second only to Hall & Oates for the most Top 40 singles by a duo. In the UK, the Everlys had 30 chart singles between 1957 and 1984. In 1986, they were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame by Neil Young, who said every musical group he had ever belonged to had tried, and failed, to copy the Everly Brothers’ harmonies. Here’s the above-mentioned Spotify playlist.

Sources: Wikipedia; Songfacts; Los Angeles Times; YouTube; Spotify

Reliving the Live Music Experience

A lock back at some beloved concert moments of 2023

It’s safe to assume most music fans agree that seeing a beloved artist or band live is a special experience. In fact, to me, it’s the ultimate thrill! Nearly every time I go to a concert, big or small, I also get “the itch”, thinking perhaps I should have continued playing music actively. Even though my band days date back more than 30 years, I think I will always remain a musician at heart! As such, it felt right to take a look back on my live music experience in 2023.

Hopefully, it doesn’t come across as bragging when I say this year was really busy on the concert front. In fact, I was surprised myself when realizing how many shows I visited. I don’t know, I guess it just happened. Much of it was driven by spontaneous action. I will add that given high ticket prices, especially for prominent acts, I doubt I can keep up that pace next year. For now, let’s focus on some of my favorite concert moments of 2023.

Big ticket/prominent artists and bands I saw this year include Southern Avenue (review), Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band (review), The Reverend Peyton’s Big Damn Band (review), Peter Frampton (review), The Doobie Brothers (review), James Taylor (review) and Los Lobos (review).

In the following, I’d like to let the music do the talking, or perhaps I should say writing. Going through old clips and pictures I took was a lot of fun. Hope you enjoy my little collage!

Southern Avenue/Don’t Give UpSteelStax, Bethlehem, Pa., Sep 7

The Reverend Peyton’s Big Damn Band/Ways and MeansLizzie Rose Music Room, Tuckerton, N.J., Aug 17

Peter Frampton/Shine OnWind Creek Event Center, Bethlehem, Pa., Jul 15

Los Lobos/Kiko and the Lavender MoonPollack Theatre, West Long Branch, N.J., Feb 24

Catching prominent music acts I love is great, but as in previous years, my live music experience wasn’t limited to them. Once again, I was also fortunate to see great tributes, such as Sugar Mountain (Neil Young), Who’s Next (The Who), Stiff Upper Lip (AC/DC) and Good Stuff (Steely Dan, Sting, Stevie Wonder & Gino Vannelli), as well as various other bands.

Luckily, a good deal of these “non-big ticket acts” were free and/or very affordable. I believe in supporting live music, but there’s only so much I can do. Otherwise, the hole in my wallet would even be bigger! Here’s a small sample. My apologies for not featuring everybody I saw!

Sugar Mountain/Like a HurricaneLizzie Rose Music Room, Sep 9

Who’s Next/Won’t Get Fooled AgainBritish Invasion Festival, Golden Nugget, Atlantic City, N.J., Jul 22

Stiff Upper Lip/It’s a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock ‘n’ Roll)Readington Brewery, Readington, N.J., June 9

Good Stuff/Deacon BluesNew Jersey Brewing Company, Mount Olive, N.J., Mar 31

There you have it. What’s in store for next year? Not much to report yet, except for two events I really hope will happen. First is seeing The Rolling Stones during their Hackney Diamonds Tour at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, N.J. on May 23. I’m thrilled I was able to get a ticket I could pay for. Granted, I settled for the least expensive seat. But for a live music nut like me, being there means nearly everything!

I also look forward to Rock the Farm, the main annual fundraiser of the New Jersey nonprofit CFC Loud N Clear Foundation, featuring great tribute acts to raise funds for programs to prevent relapse after drug rehab. Due to bad weather, CFC made the tough but right call to postpone last year’s event until June 1, 2024. I love the idea of music for a cause and have attended this festival on the Jersey shore multiple times over the past six years. My review of Rock the Farm 2022 is here.

As for the rest of 2024, we’ll see. I guess I’ll take it one show at a time!

The Sunday Six

Celebrating music with six random tracks at a time

Welcome to my third-to-last Sunday Six of 2023. If you’re celebrating the holidays, I hope you’ve been enjoying the season. In any case, it’s time to have a good time by visiting some great music of the past and present century. As always, our little excursion will have six stops. Let’s do it!

Bud Powell/You Go to My Head

Starting us off today is American jazz pianist and composer Bud Powell. A pioneer in the development be-bop, Powell was active from the mid-’30s until his untimely death in July 1966 at age 41 due to tuberculosis, malnutrition and alcoholism. Although his mental health was impacted by a severe police beating in 1945 and years of electroconvulsive therapy, which is just heartbreaking, he was instrumental in shaping modern jazz piano technique. You Go to My Head takes us back to the early stage of his career. Composed in 1938 by John Frederick Coots with lyrics by Haven Gillespie, it was covered by Powell as an instrumental on his compilation The Amazing Bud Powell released in April 1952. Powell was backed by Fats Navarro (trumpet), Sonny Rollins (tenor saxophone), Tommy Potter (bass) and Roy Haynes (drums).

The Church/Destination

Let’s head to a land down under and February 1988, which saw one of my favorite ’80s releases: Starfish, the fifth studio album by The Church. The Australian neo psych pop rock band was formed in Sydney in 1980. Starfish became their international breakthrough, thanks to fantastic lead single Under the Milky Way. One of the many other great tracks on Starfish is the opener Destination, credited to all four members of the group at the time: Steve Kilbey (bass, lead vocals), Peter Koppes (guitar), Marty Willson-Piper (guitar) and Richard Ploog (drums, percussion). The song also became the album’s third single but missed the charts, not only in Australia where the group had enjoyed some success prior to Starfish, but also elsewhere – that’s a shame!

The Jimi Hendrix Experience/Purple Haze

After the jangly, mystical sound delivered by The Church, it’s time for some ’60s psychedelic rock by one of the absolute greats: The Jimi Hendrix Experience, the power trio headed by Jimi Hendrix, which also featured bassist Noel Redding and drummer Mitch Mitchell. They were formed in London in September 1966 after ex-Animals bassist-turned-music-manager Chas Chandler had brought the then-struggling backing guitarist there. Purple Haze, penned by Hendrix, was first released in the UK as the Experience’s second single in March 1967. The song also became the opener of the North American edition of their debut album Are You Experienced. The single climbed to no. 3 in the UK, which makes it even more puzzling to me why it wasn’t included on the album’s British version – what a killer song!

CSNY/Heartland

Let’s take it down several notches on our next stop in October 1999. That’s when David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash reunited in the studio one last time with Neil Young. Somewhat ironically, their first album as a four-piece since November 1988’s American Dream was titled Looking Forward. Unlike CSN’s two prior studio releases, CSNY’s final album enjoyed decent international chart success, even though it was fairly low key with no hit singles. Here’s Heartland, a lovely song written by Nash who also sang lead. Man, these guys could harmonize – too bad this didn’t translate to their interpersonal relationships!

The Doobie Brothers/Jesus Is Just Alright

Why don’t we continue with some great harmony singing? Admittedly, it’s more of a rhetorical question, given I’m the conductor of this magical music time machine – I still hope you’re with me! When I think of harmony vocals and rock, one of the groups I always love to go back to are The Doobie Brothers. In July 1972, they released their sophomore album Toulouse Street, which I think is a true gem. One of my favorite tracks on there is a song that wasn’t written by the Doobies: Jesus Is Just Alright. Originally, this was a gospel song penned by Art Reynolds who also recorded it first with his group, The Art Reynolds Singers, for their 1966 album, Tellin’ It Like It Is. The original is nice, but I love where the Doobies took it!

Steely Dan/Everything Must Go

Our final stop on this trip takes us back to the current century and Everything Must Go by Steely Dan, released in June 2003. While Donald Fagen and Walter Becker continued the Dan as a touring act until Becker’s death in 2017, this often-overlooked album marked their final studio project. Fagen subsequently resumed touring as Steely Dan in 2018, co-headlining with the Doobies – something I recalled after deciding to pick Jesus Is Just Alright – funny how the brain works! Anyway, I caught their great show at PNC Bank Arts Center in Holmdel, N.J. in July that year. I got the news that earlier this year the Dan were forced to drop as opening act for the Eagles after Fagen had fallen ill and needed to be hospitalized. Though he has since been released from the hospital, it remains unclear what brought him there. Knocking on wood Fagen is doing fine. Here’s the title track of his above final Steely Dan album with Becker.

Of course, I wouldn’t leave you without a Spotify playlist of the above goodies. As always, I hope there’s something you dig and that I’ll see you again on the next trip!

Sources: Wikipedia; YouTube; Spotify

Neil Young Releases New Album of Career-Spanning Solo Acoustic Renditions

Neil Young continues his remarkable late-stage career activity with a new release. Before and After, his 45th studio album that dropped on December 8, comes only four months after Chrome Dreams, another “lost album” he initially had planned to release in 1977. While both are compilations, Before and After is “unlike any other other album he has released to date,” according to a statement.

One thing that’s a first for Young is that all of the 13 tracks are connected, resulting in a continues 48-minute flow of music, “a music montage with no beginnings or endings,” in his words. Another feature that looks unique is the collection’s breadth, ranging from Buffalo Springfield’s eponymous debut album released in December 1966 to Barn, Young’s December 2021 album with Crazy Horse, which I reviewed here at the time.

The above statement characterizes Before and After as “a totally eclectic collection of mostly obscure songs”, favorites Young picked “from his playbook like a trip into his music history.” The album was conceived by him and co-producer Lou Adler who has worked with the likes of Jan & Dean, The Mamas & The Papas and Carole King. Adler produced her iconic Tapestry album. Mixing was done by Young and Niko Bolas. Apart from various other Young albums, Bolas has worked with Warren Zevon, Steve Perry, Melissa Etheridge and KISS. This review by The Guardian and a few others I saw noted the album captures live performances from Young’s most recent solo tour without audience noise.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the songs on this collection. To do this, I thought it would be fun to present Young’s latest renditions followed by the initially released versions of the songs. I’d like to start with I’m The Ocean, which first appeared on Mirror Ball, Young’s 21st studio album from August 1995, which featured members of Pearl Jam. Compared to the grungy original, the stripped back take on Before and After makes it one of the biggest sonically different versions on this collection.

Here’s Burned, the oldest song on Before and After from the aforementioned self-titled debut album by Buffalo Springfield. Burned also appeared separately as the album’s second single in November 1966. Unlike their first single Nowadays Clancy Can’t Even Sing and For What It’s Worth, which became the album’s hit, Burned missed the charts altogether.

If You Got Love is previously unreleased, the only such song on Before and After. It’s also one of three songs featuring Young on pump organ, giving it a somewhat churchy sound I find intriguing. Like on various other tracks, Young also plays harmonica. Initially, If You Got Love was supposed to be included on his January 1983 studio album Trans but was dropped at the last minute. Wikipedia notes Young felt the song was “too wimpy,” referencing an October 1983 interview with nationally syndicated U.S. radio program Rockline.

One of the non-obscure tracks on the album is Mr. Soul. It’s another rendition that sounds very different from the original. Mr. Soul was the opener of Buffalo Springfield’s sophomore album Buffalo Springfield Again, which came out in October 1967. It took a few spins to sink in but now I find Young’s new version captivating. There’s just something about this pump organ!

The last track I’d like to call out is the closer Don’t Forget Love. It’s the newest song on the collection, which first appeared in December 2021 on the above-mentioned Barn album. Unlike Mr. Soul and I’m the Ocean, both versions are relatively similar.

“The feeling is captured, not in pieces, but as a whole piece — designed to be listened to that way,” said Young in summing up the album. “This music presentation defies shuffling, digital organization, separation. Only for listening. That says it all.”

The credits reveal that in addition to vocals, Young played almost all instruments on the album, including guitar, harmonica, piano and pump organ. Bob Rice, who according to his online bio is a Los Angeles-based producer, guitarist, sound designer, engineer and teacher, handled vibraphone and piano on two of the tracks. Notably, the credits also list singer and Wilco guitarist Jeff Tweedy as one of two backline and guitar technicians.

I generally like what Young has done here. As you would expect from a 78-year-old artist, his vocals show some signs of aging, but they still remain compelling. That said, I agree with what I read in various reviews that Before and After doesn’t represent “essential Neil Young.” As such, it’s mostly an album for his longtime fans. Since I consider myself to be part of that group, it’s not a major drawback to me.

Before and After appears on Warner Music Group’s label Reprise Records. It’s available in various formats, including vinyl LP; clear vinyl LP (limited edition); Blu-Ray disc featuring Atmos mix, Binaural mix and Hi-Res 96/24 stereo; as well as compact disc.

Sources: Wikipedia; The Guardian; Warner Records; Bob Rice online bio; YouTube

Song Musings

What you always wanted to know about that tune

Happy Wednesday and I’d like to welcome you to another edition of my weekly feature that takes a closer look at a song I’ve only mentioned in passing or not covered at all. As I was looking through my list of picks highlighted in previous installments, I noticed David Crosby wasn’t on there. Since I’ve covered him on multiple other occasions, the challenge was to find a song that meets the aforementioned criteria. One that did is Laughing.

Penned solely by Crosby, Laughing appeared on his debut solo album If I Could Only Remember My Name, released in February 1971. The peculiar album title probably wasn’t a coincidence. Grief-stricken over the death of his girlfriend Christine Hinton in a 1969 car accident, Crosby had gotten into hard drugs. While despite prominent guests initial reviews by critics were less than glowing, fans embraced the album, probably thanks in part to the huge popularity of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young’s Déjà Vu, which had come out less than a year earlier.

Crosby wrote Laughing after George Harrison told him about Indian guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. While Harrison believed Yogi’s teachings provided answers to life’s big questions, Crosby was skeptical. At the same time, he did not want to offend Harrison, so in the song he concludes “a laughing child in the sun” is the only person who knows the truth. One would wish Crosby would have shown similar constraint when it came to his former bandmates from CSN/CSN&Y.

The recording of Laughing in October 1969 coincided with the sessions for Déjà Vu. But in addition to lack of room, I guess it wasn’t quite at the level of Crosby’s Almost Cut My Hair and the title track. It still had notable guests, including Graham Nash (guitar, vocals), the Grateful Dead’s Jerry Garcia (pedal steel guitar), Phil Lesh (bass) and Bill Kreutzmann (drums), as well as Joni Mitchell (vocals). Here’s a nice live version captured in December 2018 and released in November 2022 on Live at the Capitol Theatre as David Crosby & The Lighthouse Band, less than two months prior to Crosby’s death on January 19, 2023 at the age of 81.

Following are some additional tidbits from Songfacts:

In a Songfacts interview with David Crosby, he recalled the conversation that led to this song. “I was very taken with George,” he said. “I liked him a lot. He was very friendly to me. He invited me over to his house, we had dinner together, we talked a lot. Paul was very friendly to me, John was very friendly to me, Ringo was very friendly to me, but the one that I had the relationship with was George.

So, George gets a hold of me one day and he says, ‘I met this fellow in India. A teacher, a guru that I like a lot.’ And I said, ‘Really? No s–t?’ And he said, ‘Yeah. I think he’s got something.’ And I said, ‘Well, that’s wonderful.’

And what I wanted to say – the exact words I wanted to say – were, ‘Take it with a grain of salt.’ Because I am a skeptical person about religious teaching. I don’t believe in God and I’m not really a big fan of religion… any of them. Buddhism isn’t exactly a religion, it’s a philosophy, and I did not want to come off like a snot to my new friend who I really respected hugely, so I didn’t say anything.

But I had it in my head: ‘Take it with a grain of salt. Don’t just accept it at face value.’ So I wrote that song to tell him that. That the person I thought was the wisest I had met was a child laughing at the sun. And that I thought I could learn more from that child laughing at the sun than I could from anybody teaching.”

The members of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young often contributed to each other’s albums. On “Laughing,” Graham Nash sings harmony vocals, and Joni Mitchell comes in at the end of the song singing, “In the sun.”

When they recorded it, Nash and Mitchell were living together. Previously, she and Crosby were a couple.

Crosby considers the guitar sound this song’s secret sauce. He explained in the CSN boxed set: “Stephen Barncard was my engineer and he did a lot of work to get that acoustic guitar sound. I don’t think anybody’s ever gotten a better one, frankly. The key to the whole enterprise was great instruments, incredibly well tuned. You can’t even attempt this music any other way. And Garcia was wonderful because he’s always trying to push the edge of the envelope. He always wants to play something that he hasn’t played before.”

Sources: Wikipedia; Songfacts; YouTube