Steely Dan have been among my favorite bands for four decades, and my appreciation of Donald Fagen and Walter Becker has only grown over the years. That’s in part because I’ve been to many gigs of my dear friend Mike Caputo and his incredible band Good Stuff who faithfully play the Dan’s amazing music. I also feel fortunate to have seen Steely Dan three times since 2018, most recently in July 2022. Given all of that, celebrating today’s 50th anniversary of the transformational Pretzel Logic album was a no-brainer! BTW, the date coincides with what would have been Becker’s 74th birthday.
Released on February 20, 1974, Pretzel Logic was the final album to feature the Dan’s full quintet lineup and the first to rely on significant contributions from outside top-notch Los Angeles session musicians. Or as Fagen later put it, “the scrupulous meritocracy.” He was referring to the big band era when leaders would hire musicians based on the needs of the music, rather than rely on a standing line-up. Shortly thereafter, Messrs. Fagen and Baker would take the concept to the extreme, stop performing and become a sophisticated studio act.
Pretzel Logic marked the first album where Fagen and Becker took over as directors of Steely Dan. It’s worthwhile recalling the band’s seeds were planted in the summer of 1970 when guitarist Denny Dias placed the following ad in The Village Voice: “Looking for keyboardist and bassist. Must have jazz chops! Assholes need not apply.” At the time, Fagen and Becker, who first had met in 1967 as students at Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York and played together in various short-lived bands, were working as pop songwriters for ABC/Dunhill Records in New York City. Confident they were qualified, they responded to the ad, and the rest is history.
After Fagen and Becker had joined Dias’s band, they immediately introduced their own music. Dias fired the group’s remaining members, and the three of them relocated to Los Angeles. Subsequently, Jim Hodder (drums), Jeff “Skunk” Baxter (guitar) and David Palmer (vocals) joined the line-up. By the time Steely Dan’s sophomore album Countdown to Ecstasy appeared in July 1973, Palmer had left (though he contributed some backing vocals) and Fagen had taken over as lead vocalist. Becker was still playing bass. That would change on Pretzel Logic where for the first time he also handled some guitar work. Hodder’s role, on the other hand, was reduced to backing vocals.
I’d say it’s time for some music, and where better to start than the amazing opener Rikki Don’t Lose That Number! Jazz connoisseurs, especially fans of Horace Silver, undoubtedly noticed the song’s cool keyboard riff borrowed from Silver’s Song For My Father. Not only does this reflect Fagen’s and Becker’s love of jazz but also nicely illustrates how they incorporated jazz elements in their music. The instrument that can be heard in the beginning is a flapamba, Songfacts notes, a variant of a marimba. One of the song’s standouts is the killer guitar solo by Baxter. Rikki Don’t Lose That Number also appeared separately as the album’s first single in April 1974, climbing to no. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Steely Dan’s highest charting in the U.S. By comparison, my all-time favorite Dan song Deacon Blues made it to no. 19. But, hey, 19 means a top 20, which isn’t too shabby either! 🙂
“It’s a beggars life”, said the Queen of Spain/”But don’t tell it to a poor man/’Cause he’s got to kill for every thrill/The best he can” – hm, what did Messrs. Fagen and Becker mean to tell us here? Songtell opines Night By Night explores themes of struggle, survival, and living in the moment. The lyrics depict a world filled with disparity, jealousy, and chaos, where the rich and powerful hold all the peace of mind while the poor and downtrodden have to fight for every small pleasure in life. Old Time Music maintains the lyrics poetically addresses the theme of self-destructive behavior fueled by addiction, both in personal relationships and societal structures. Previously, I read Fagen and Becker wrote some lyrics because they sounded good, so go figure. What I know is quite simple: I love this groovy track and that’s good enough for me!
Any Major Dude Will Tell You, which was the B-side to the Rikki Don’t Lose That Number single, is another great track Songfacts cheerfully calls “fairly obscure”. They also reference a 2009 Rolling Stone interview during which Fagen said this: “When we moved out to LA, people called each other ‘dude,’ which we found funny. We were trying to speak their language.” Notably outside contributors on the recording include prominent session bassist Chuck Rainey , Toto co-founder David Paich on keyboards, and Derek and the Dominos drummer Jim Gordon.
Next up: Barrytown, another great song with a fairly straightforward pop vibe. Barrytown is close to the aforementioned Annandale-on-Hudson. “I used the name of the town because I like the sound of it,” Fagen told student newspaper The Bard Observer during a 1985 visit of Bard College to receive an honorary degree, reversing his previously pronounced resolution never to return to his old school, as documented by Songfacts. “It’s basically a fiction. Funny thing is that I came back to Bard during Thanksgiving this year for the first time since I left. Just drove up for the day. When we got there most of the students were gone. It was pretty amazing walking around campus because a lot of those sites are emotionally charged for me. It was a very bizarre experience for me.”
I’m eight graphs and four songs into this celebratory review and, speaking in vinyl terms, I haven’t even touched the album’s Side two yet! The one song I’d like to call out here is the album’s title track. Referring to 1994 Steely Dan biography Steely Dan: Reelin’ in the Years by Brian Sweet, Songfacts notes Pretzel Logic is about time travel. They add Fagen specifically directed the author (who used to publish a UK-based Steely Dan fanzine) to the lyrics “I would love to tour the Southland/In a traveling minstrel show” and “I have never met Napoleon/But I plan to find the time” – glad we clarified that! Among the guests on the song’s recording is Timothy B. Schmit, of Poco and Eagles fame, who provided backing vocals.
What else is there to say? Pretzel Logic peaked at no. 8 on the Billboard 200, making it Steely Dan’s highest charting album in the U.S. at the time. Elsewhere, it reached no. 5 in Canada, no. 18 in Australia, no. 23 in New Zealand and no. 37 in the UK. It also secured Platinum status (1 million certified sold units) in the U.S. in September 1993.
Among critical accolades, Pretzel Logic was included in Rolling Stone’s inaugural 2003 list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, at no. 385, and nearly held that position in the list’s 2012 update (no. 386). Like many other great albums, it didn’t make the most recent 2023 revision. As a consolation, my all-time favorite Dan album Aja did (no. 63), and the current no. 1 is another album I love: Marvin Gaye’s What’s Going On.
Sources: Wikipedia; Songfacts; Songtell; Old Time Music; YouTube; Spotify