Another classic album has hit the big 50. While despite my preview in early January I cheerfully missed the actual anniversary date by about six weeks, I still felt Lynyrd Skynyrd’s debut album (Pronounced ‘Lĕh-‘nérd ‘Skin-‘nérd) deserved a dedicated celebratory post. Released on August 13, 1973, it features some of the southern rock band’s most beloved songs and is my favorite together with their April 1974 sophomore album Second Helping.
Lynyrd Skynyrd originally were formed in 1964 as My Backyard, featuring Ronnie Van Zant (lead vocals), Gary Rossington (guitar), Allen Collins (guitar), Larry Junstrom (bass) and Bob Burns (drums). After five years of touring and various line-up changes, they changed their name to Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1969. While by 1970 they had become a top band in the Jackson, Fla. area, it would still take them another three years before recording their first album. A key moment happened in 1972, when producer Al Kooper discovered Skynyrd and signed them to his Sounds of the South label.
Most of the songs on (Pronounced ‘Lĕh-‘nérd ‘Skin-‘nérd) had been part of the band’s live set for some time. They still decided to meticulously rehearse and perfectionate the songs before entering the studio. Kooper later said he was impressed how well the group was prepared for the recording sessions. According to Wikipedia, citing a 2018 film documentary (If I Leave Here Tomorrow: A Film About Lynyrd Skynyrd, directed by Stephen Kijak), “every note was immutable and absolutely no improvisation was allowed.”
In addition to Van Zant, Rossington, Collins and Burns, the group’s line-up on the album included Billy Powell (keyboards) and Ed King (bass). Only a few months prior to the start of the recording sessions, King had replaced Leon Wilkeson who would rejoin the fold after the album’s release, with Ed King switching to co-lead guitarist.
Time for some music! A good way to start is Side one (speaking in vinyl terms) and Tuesday’s Gone. Co-written by Van Zant and Collins, the song features Kooper on Mellotron, which he used to add the upfront string sounds to the chorus. He’s credited as “Roosevelt Gook” and also plays different instruments on various other tracks. Notably, Atlanta Rhythm Section drummer Robert Nix manned the skins on this track instead of Bob Burns.
Gimme Three Steps, another Van Zant-Collins co-write, became the album’s first single on November 5, 1973. While the lyrics are kind of hilarious, they are based on a true story. Songfacts notes Rossington recalled Ronnie Van Zant, who was about 18 at the time, used a fake ID to get in a bar while his younger bandmates Rossington and Allen Collins waited for him in a truck. Van Zant danced with a girl named Linda, whose boyfriend, who was not too happy about it, came up to Ronnie and reached for something in his boot. Figuring he was going for a gun, Van Zant told him: “If you’re going to shoot me it’s going to be in the ass or the elbows… just gimme a few steps and I’ll be gone.” He ran to the truck, and he, Rossington, and Collins wrote this song that night.
Next up: Simple Man, the final track on Side one, co-written by Rossington and Van Zant. Songfacts explains, Shortly after Ronnie Van Zant’s grandmother and Gary Rossington’s mother died, they got together in Van Zant’s apartment and started telling stories about them. Rossington came up with a chord progression, and Van Zant wrote the lyrics based on advice the women had given them over the years. They wrote it in about an hour. To date, Simple Man has more than 403 million streams on Spotify, making it the third most streamed Skynyrd song on the platform. As you might have expected, Sweet Home Alabama leads with more than 1.16 billion streams. Can you guess the no. 2 song? Hint: It’s also on this very album!
This brings us to Side two, which kicks off with Things Goin’ On, another Rossington-Van Zant co-write. Songfacts explains, This is Ronnie Van Zant’s protest song. Instead of writing from the perspective of the war, it is written from the perspective of the government. Songfacts also notes Things Goin’ On was part of Skynyrd’s initial audition tapes. When Kooper asked the band to record all songs they knew live-in-studio so he could pick the best ones for the album, he liked all 14 cuts and used everything that didn’t fit as B-sides for singles or future albums.
The final track I’d like to call out is the big enchilada Free Bird, one of the most epic ’70s rock tunes I can think of. And, yes, it’s the second most streamed Skynyrd song on Spotify with more than 551 million streams. Free Bird, co-written by Collins and Van Zant, is about a man explaining to a girl why he can’t settle down and make a commitment, Songfacts points out. The opening lines, “If I leave here tomorrow, would you still remember me?” were inspired by Allen Collins’ girlfriend Kathy, who had asked him this very question during a fight. One of the song’s distinct features is the extended instrumental passage that makes up the final 4-plus minutes, which is dominated by Collins’ and Rossington’s guitar action.
(Pronounced ‘Lĕh-‘nérd ‘Skin-‘nérd) put the group on the map and became one of their most successful albums. In the U.S., it was certified Gold in December 1974 and reached 2X Platinum (2 million certified sold copies) in July 1987. The album climbed to no. 27 on the Billboard 200, a decent showing for a debut, though their other ’70s albums reached higher peaks, especially Street Survivors (no. 5), the album just released prior to the devastating airplane crash that killed Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines and his older sister, backup singer Cassie Gaines, along with the pilot, co-pilot and the group’s assistant road-manager.
In 2012, Rolling Stone ranked (Pronounced ‘Lĕh-‘nérd ‘Skin-‘nérd) at no. 403 on its list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Unlike many other ’70s rock albums, it gained ground in the list’s 2020 revision, coming in at no. 381. Here’s a Spotify link to the album.
Lynyrd Skynyrd remain a touring act to this day and just finished the cleverly titled The Sharp Dressed Simple Man Tour with ZZ Top a week ago. The last original member Gary Rossington passed away in March this year at the age of 71. This makes guitarist Rickey Medlocke who first joined the group in 1971 the longest tenured member, followed by Ronnie Van Zant’s younger brother Johnny Van Zant who has been Skynyrd’s lead vocalist since the band reunited in 1987. The remaining line-up includes Mark Matejka (guitar, backing vocals; since 2006), Peter Keys (keyboards, piano; since 2009), Keith Christopher (bass; since 2017) and Michael Cartellone (drums, percussion; since 1999).
Evidently, Lynyrd Skynyrd aren’t done with touring for the year. Their web site currently lists three gigs for October and a late December date. The schedule is at https://www.lynyrdskynyrd.com/#tour.
Sources: Wikipedia; Songfacts; Lynyrd Skynyrd website; YouTube; Spotify